Stamp Duty Calculator — England, Scotland & Wales
Work out SDLT, LBTT or LTT on a property purchase, including first-time buyer and second-home rules.
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Residential freehold rates, verified against gov.uk, revenue.scot and gov.wales on22 September 2026.
Stamp Duty (SDLT) to pay
£5,000
1.67% of the purchase price
Results update as you type.
How it breaks down
| Portion of price | Rate | Tax |
|---|
Three taxes, not one
Property transaction tax is devolved, so the UK has three separate schemes with different names, different thresholds and — importantly — different mechanics. They are not variations on a single tax.
- England & Northern Ireland — Stamp Duty Land Tax, nil up to £125,000.
- Scotland — Land and Buildings Transaction Tax, nil up to £145,000.
- Wales — Land Transaction Tax, nil up to £225,000, the widest of the three.
All three are charged in slices, like income tax: the rate for a band applies only to the portion of the price falling inside it, not to the whole purchase.
The second-home surcharge works differently in each
This is the most error-prone corner of UK property tax, and the three regimes changed their rules within six weeks of each other in late 2024.
| Region | Surcharge | Charged on |
|---|---|---|
| England & NI | +5 points | Each band |
| Scotland | 8% | The entire price |
| Wales | Separate table | Different band boundaries |
Scotland's is the one most often got wrong. Its 8% applies to the whole purchase price rather than to the slice above a threshold, which makes a second home in Scotland markedly more expensive than the headline percentages suggest.
The first-time buyer cliff
In England, first-time buyer relief stops dead at £500,000. Buy at exactly that price and you pay £10,000; buy at £500,001 and you pay £15,000, because the relief vanishes and standard rates apply to the whole purchase. A single pound costs about £5,000.
Scotland handles it more gently: relief simply raises the nil-rate band to £175,000, saving a flat £600 with no upper price limit. Wales offers no first-time buyer relief at all, on the basis that its £225,000 nil band already does the job.
Frequently asked questions
How much stamp duty will I pay on a £300,000 house?
It depends where you are buying. In England or Northern Ireland it is £5,000, in Scotland £4,600 and in Wales £4,500. A first-time buyer pays nothing in England and £4,000 in Scotland; Wales has no first-time buyer relief, because its £225,000 nil-rate band is the widest of the three instead.
What happens if I pay £500,001 as a first-time buyer in England?
Relief disappears entirely and standard rates apply to the whole purchase. At exactly £500,000 a first-time buyer pays £10,000; at £500,001 they pay £15,000. One extra pound costs about £5,000. It is a genuine cliff edge in the legislation rather than a rounding artefact, and it is worth negotiating below the line if you are close to it.
What is the second-home surcharge?
An extra charge if you will own more than one residential property after the purchase, applying from £40,000. The three regimes handle it very differently. England adds 5 percentage points to every band. Scotland charges 8% of the entire purchase price, not just the part above a threshold. Wales uses a completely separate table of higher rates with different band boundaries.
Is there an extra charge if I live abroad?
In England and Northern Ireland, yes: a further 2 percentage points on all residential rates for non-UK residents, and it stacks on top of the second-home surcharge. Scotland and Wales have no equivalent. Many calculators omit this entirely.
When do I have to pay?
Within 14 days of completion in England and Northern Ireland, and within 30 days in Scotland and Wales. In practice your solicitor or conveyancer usually files the return and pays on your behalf from the completion funds.
Does this cover commercial property or leaseholds?
No. These are residential freehold rates. Non-residential and mixed-use purchases use different bands, and leasehold transactions can attract an additional charge based on the rent payable over the term. Check with your conveyancer for anything other than a straightforward residential freehold.
Is what I enter sent anywhere?
No. The calculation runs entirely in your browser. Nothing is transmitted, stored or logged.
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